The Epistle on Repentance: Chapter 04 – Part 2 – video

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The Epistle on Repentance: Chapter 04 – Part 1 – audio
The Epistle on Repentance: Chapter 04 – Part 2- audio

הנה להבין זאת מעט מזעיר

To grasp even a minute glimmer6 of this,

צריך להקדים מה שמבואר מהכתוב ומדברי רז״ל, ענין הכרת ומיתה בידי שמים

we must preface what Scripture and our Sages say about [what is entailed by] excision and death by divine agency.

כשעבר עבירה שחייבים עליה כרת, הי׳ מת ממש קודם חמשים שנה

A violator of a sin punishable by excision would actually7 die before his fiftieth year.8

ובמיתה בידי שמים, מת ממש קודם ששים שנה

In the case of death by divine agency he would actually9 die before sixty,

כחנניה בן עזור הנביא, בירמיהו

like the prophet Chananiah ben Azur in Jeremiah.10

As a result of his false prophecy, G‑d told him, “I shall banish you from the face of the earth….” This resulted in his actual death.

ולפעמים גם במיתה בידי שמים נפרעין לאלתר, כמו שמצינו בער ואונן

(11Indeed, there have been instances in which the punishment of death by divine agency was also meted out instantly, as with Er and Onan.)

This involved a sin incurring death by divine agency.12

In any event, both Scripture and the Sages attest that those guilty of sins punishable by excision or death by divine agency would actually die before they reached the age of fifty or sixty. This leads to the following question:

והרי נמצאו בכל דור כמה וכמה חייבי כריתות ומיתות, והאריכו ימיהם ושנותיהם בנעימים

But in every generation there are so many individuals liable to excision and death who nevertheless enjoy extended and pleasant13 days and years!

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